Craftsmanship and Construction


For our legacy to survive, our construction must be as enduring as our timeless designs are.  We use the same proven construction methods that 18th century cabinetmakers used; mortise and tenon, dovetails, and nails covered by wooden pegs.

Shown here, the mortise and tenon joint is created by chiseling  a rectangular hole in one piece of wood. A tenon is then sawn on the second piece of wood and inserted in the mortise.  The resulting joint is  stronger than any other method of joining two pieces of wood together.  This joint is considered to be too time consuming to be used in mass produced furniture, where the doweled joint takes its place.  The doweled joint however will fail over time.  As  wood ages and dries, it shrinks more across its grain than it does through its grain. That means that over time a round dowel becomes oval. As the dowel shrinks and becomes oval and the  hole  it is in remains round, the glue joint between the two is broken and the furniture falls apart.  With our mortise and tenon joint the grain is aligned so that any shrinkage in one piece is equal to that in  the second piece and no joint failure occurs, the furniture lasts.

Mortise and Tenon Joint

 

Finishing Booth Our construction methods are basically the same as those used in the 18th century. The old methods are better than more recent techniques. This is not true, however, with furniture finishing. We use water based aniline dye stains and  catalyzed lacquers to create our finishes. These environmentally friendly finishes represent the latest technology. They resist  water very well, and can produce colors that before only time could create. Their deep rich colors accentuate the wood's natural figuring and its variation from light to dark. Our lacquers produce a dull effect similar in appearance to an antique finish that was once glossy and has mellowed to a soft luster over time. Prior to finishing we sand the wood, but only until it is smooth to the touch.  Sanding beyond that point burnishes the wood so that it loses its natural appearance. That type of excessive sanding became popular with furniture factories after World War II. It was their way of showing the public that they had the latest machinery to produce the "perfect product."  We prefer to allow the wood to retain its character, leaving minor variations such as the tiny sap pockets that are characteristic of Cherry and occasional tool marks. These "imperfections" give our furniture an obviously handmade appearance.
About our stain colors: We make our own stains right here in our shop in Virginia. Mr. Case has designed 12 exclusive colors for our furniture. These special dye stains create colors that are much richer than those offered by the mainstream furniture industry. Unlike pigment stains that tend to mask the wood grain, our stains allow the grain to come alive in a variety of subtlety different shades. The down side to our stains is that they tend to be a little inconsistent. Things like the humidity and temperature on any given day can cause them to be lighter or darker. We can provide you with actual wood samples, however please be aware that the actual furniture will likely be different than the sample.

Care of Furniture: Our furniture is finished with one of the most durable finishes that today’s technology can produce. However, it is important not to lose sight of the fact that is made of solid wood, and when a hot dish or a cup of hot liquid is placed directly on the surface, moisture may be drawn from the wood and be trapped under the topcoat, causing a ring or discoloration to form. Also, the finish and the wood under it may be scratched and dented. These things do not mean that the furniture or the finish is defective; rather, it is indicative of the fact that care must be exercised in the use of solid wood furniture. See WARRANTY & CARE page for more information.

 

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Samuel S. Case Cabinetmakers
104 First Street, Berryville, VA 22611
www.samuelscase.com    1-800-985-2725   
Copyright 2005-2010 Samuel S. Case Cabinetmakers, Inc.